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Window Sash Repairs Regularly inspect the window sashes for any damage, mildew and mold. You can avoid the cost of repairs in the future by catching problems early before they get out of hand. The sash is an interior framing that can be moved vertically either up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple repairs to sash. Weather Stripping Wooden window sashes are a great way to add an elegant look to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time provided they are properly maintained. However, they can become damaged or degraded with time due to exposure or normal wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can bring your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great for a longer period of time than replacement windows. Weather stripping is the primary issue to take care of when fixing windows that have sash. It's on both the frame and sash. If it's loose or worn out, it can lead to drafts and other issues. To fix it, start by determining the brand of your window and glass manufacturer date (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so you can find a replacement weather stripping that matches. Then, remove the sash and set it on a surface so you can access all four sides. If your sash has been double-hung, you must remove the ropes and weights that should have fallen into the pocket within the jamb lining. Once you've taken the sash off, use a utility knife to cut away the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, and then remove it manually or using a putty blade. After the sash is cleared, you can replace parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard ½-inch-by ¾-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also replace them with a piece of scrap wood. After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using your putty knife, and let it dry for at least a day. Once the putty has fully dried and dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance. Sash Hardware The hardware that supports window sashes may wear out over time and use. This could result in the window or door that is difficult to open or close. window repairs Beaconsfield is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually quite simple and inexpensive. If you are having trouble opening a sash spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash out to see if this resolves the problem. If not, the problem is likely to be with the sash balance, and you'll need to remove the sash to gain access to the hardware. Ideally, window sashes should move open and shut without effort, but this can be a difficult task when the weights wear out or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly glazed. This problem can be due to a variety of factors, including the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating. If the hinges on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To remedy the issue, make sure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening and then remove it. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3). Old windows, especially those in older homes, can be difficult to open and close, due to sagging hinges and general inefficiency. In many instances, a few minor repairs can turn these windows into smooth operation and save homeowners money on energy costs. It is essential to have the tools needed before you start. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to get the channel back on place correctly when you're finished. Take the sash off, and remove all the hardware including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that hold the sash in place. A hot gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting can soften any putty that has been hardened. Remove the old sash and place it in a bag that is labeled. Sash Weights Sash weights are able to be replaced to improve the operation of your window sash and decrease the cost of energy. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed inside a hidden compartment and linked to the moveable the sash with a rope. They are counterbalancers that allows the window to be shut and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights tend to be ignored or disabled by homeowners. A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back, so you will want to locate a new one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the new weights to the cord. Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join older wood windows. Pin punch and hammer can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the components together. The majority of these pegs have large diameters on one side and a smaller size on the other side, so it is crucial to take out the smaller-diameter sides first. Sashes made later in the century made use of glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting through the glue line using an instrument, and then tapping the mortised section loose with mallets. Once the sash has been released, you can remove the sash stops and access the pockets for weights. Usually, this is done through a hole near the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered by an access panel made of wood that can be ripped off so that you can observe the inner workings of the frame. Once the sash is stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can take off the weight that was previously installed and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash before you begin, as the weights that were previously used may be a different size than what you require. After the new weight is installed, you can thread an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, but leave a few inches of string hanging from the head for future adjustment. Sash Cords In the majority of double-hung windows, a chain or cord is connected to the weights. This helps keep the sashes within the jamb in a balanced manner. Over time these cords can break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and hold it in place when it is opened. The first step in replacing sash cords is to locate and remove the access panels in the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed into and require removal. You could use a hammer and chisel to prise them off, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work. After the access panel has been removed, you can start working on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as “tie rails”) out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. These are often wedged in or nailed, but they can be snipped out and it's worth your time here. If the sash remains in place, break the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able to move freely now, but it might require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff. Determine the length of sash cord/chain required to reach the sash slot at the bottom of the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord and then fix it using Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage. It's best to leave the original weights if you've purchased a kit to replace the old counterbalance. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they'll be easy to install once you've got the sash unlocked. Depending on the size and shape of your window, you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep the sash open.